Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Nutrition Part

Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Nutrition Part – کتاب رفرنس کودکان نلسون بخش تغذیه

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Nutrition for infants, children, and adolescents should maintain current weight

and support normal growth and development. Growth during infancy is rapid,

critical for neurocognitive development, and has the highest energy and nutrient

requirements relative to body size than any other period of growth. It is followed

by growth during childhood, when 60% of total growth occurs, and finally by

puberty. Nutrition and growth during the 1st 3 yr of life predict adult stature and

some health outcomes. The major risk period for growth stunting (impaired

linear growth) is between 4 and 24 mo of age. Therefore, it is critical to identify

nutrient deficiencies promptly and to address them aggressively early in life,

because missing them can impart lasting adverse effects on later growth and

development.

Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Nutrition Part – کتاب رفرنس کودکان نلسون بخش تغذیه

Dietary intake should provide energy requirements as well as the essential

macronutrient and micronutrient needs for sustaining the function of multiple

vital processes. Nutrient deficiencies can limit growth, impair immune function,

affect neurodevelopment, and increase morbidity and mortality. Worldwide,

malnutrition and undernutrition are the leading causes of acquired

immunodeficiency, and a major factor underlying morbidity and mortality in

children <5 yr of age.

Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Nutrition Part – کتاب رفرنس کودکان نلسون بخش تغذیه

Chapter 55 Nutritional Requirements

Chapter 56 Feeding Healthy Infants, Children, and Adolescents

Chapter 57 Nutrition, Food Security, and Health

Chapter 58 Refeeding Syndrome

Chapter 59 Malnutrition

Chapter 60 Overweight and Obesity

Chapter 61 Vitamin A Deficiencies and Excess

Chapter 62 Vitamin B Complex Deficiencies and Excess

Chapter 63 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Deficiency and Excess

Chapter 64 Vitamin D Deficiency (Rickets) and Excess

Chapter 65 Vitamin E Deficiency

Chapter 66 Vitamin K Deficiency

Chapter 67 Micronutrient Mineral Deficiencies